Curriculum and Instruction (C&I)

The M.A.Ed. Program

Most of the M.A.Ed. Programs in Curriculum & Instruction are initial licensure programs with concentrations in Elementary Education, Secondary Education, Special Education, or English as a Second Language (ESL) Bilingual Education. During the summer, students take foundational courses. During the fall and spring semesters, students complete courses specific to their intended endorsement area. In the spring semester, elementary, secondary and ESL & Bilingual Education program students complete full-time, supervised student teaching experiences. Students in the special education program complete student teaching experiences in both the fall and the spring.

The initial licensure programs are focused on preparing equity-minded practitioners who design engaging instruction, facilitate positive learning environments, and carefully collect information about students and student learning to make informed teaching decisions. Seven important strands are articulated throughout the program:

• Development of content area expertise, including both general studies and pedagogical content knowledge;
• Focus on instructional design principles, including a common unit planning and lesson plan format;
• Emphasis on creating positive learning environments that promote positive social interactions;
• Development of differentiation strategies for diverse learners;  
• Acquisition of knowledge and skills in innovative teaching methods and instructional technologies;
• Collaboration with families and school personnel;
• Examination of student assessment strategies, especially in curriculum-based assessment that informs classroom teaching.

Additional policies and procedures that govern students in the teacher preparation programs during field experiences are included in the Teacher Education Handbook available on the Office of Teacher Education website.

The Curriculum & Instruction department also offers an master’s program for licensed teachers in Literacy Leadership to prepare educators to become reading specialists. 

Field Experiences and Continuation Policy

To be eligible to student teach, teacher candidates must successfully complete all education program courses with a grade of C- or above.  Earning a D, F or I in any of the education program courses will prevent students from participating in student teaching.

Additional policies and procedures that govern students in the teacher preparation programs during their field experiences are included in the Handbook for Teacher Candidate Clincal Experiences, which is available on the Office of Teacher Education website. 

Transportation

All field experiences take place in K-12 classroom settings. Students are placed in schools within a 60 mile radius of the School of Education. This placement could be up to a 45 minute drive from campus. Students are responsible for getting to practica and student teaching placements. Taking public transportation is an option, but not always practical, and will only work if placed in the Williamsburg-James City County School Division. 

Licensure Testing Requirements

Students are required to achieve passing scores on assessments prescribed by the Virginia Board of Education, both for program completion and for licensure. In order to apply for licensure, the Virginia Board of Education requires that paper copies of official score reports be submitted; therefore, these reports will need to be provided to the Office of Teacher Education along with other licensure paperwork. Registration information for all tests and additional information about applying for licensure are available on the Office of Teacher Education website.

 (Note: Virginia’s mandated licensure assessments are graduation requirements.)

Students who complete the requirements for initial licensure can add an additional endorsement in the state of Virginia by passing a Praxis Subject Assessment exam.  This applies for students in elementary, special, or secondary education taking a middle or high school Praxis Subject Assessment exam, but it does not apply for special or secondary education students taking the Elementary Praxis Subject Assessment exam.

CPR/AED/First Aid Training

Candidates seeking initial license in Virginia are required to complete training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the use of an automated external defibrillator, and first aid. Training courses are available through national emergency care organizations such as the American Heart Association and the American Red Cross. Documentation of training (typically in the form of a current certification card) must be provided to the Office of Teacher Education as part of the licensure application packet.

Program Completion

To complete a program in teacher education, students must successfully complete all of the designated licensure assessments, endorsement courses and the education courses, including student teaching. The students’ university supervisor and cooperating teacher are each required to verify and evaluate the students’ performance during a full-time student teaching experience with pupils in a state-accredited K-12 school. After verification by the Office of Teacher Education that the students have successfully completed all course and program requirements, the office will assist students in obtaining the appropriate teaching license in Virginia.

Certificate Programs

Post-baccalaureate and graduate certificates are offered for students who have already earned a bachelor’s degree, and who want to gain additional skills and knowledge in a given area. 

MAEd Degrees in Curriculum & Instruction

• Elementary Education
• ESL Bilingual Education
• Secondary English
• Secondary Mathematics
• Secondary Science
• Secondary Social Studies
• Special Education
• Literacy Leadership (leads to reading specialist endorsement)

Degree Programs That Do Not Lead to Licensure

• Teacher Leader
• Teacher Leader & Literacy
• Leadership

Certificate Programs

• Graduate Certificate - Gifted Education
• Post Masters Certificate - English as a Second Language
• Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in Autism
• Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in English as a Second Language
• Post-Professional Certificate - Reading Specialist
• Post-Professional Certificate in Special Education 6-12
• Post-Professional Certificate in Special Education K-6