School Psychology & Counselor Education (SPACE)
School Psychology
The school psychology program incorporates a developmental course of study that ensures students’ learning is appropriately sequenced and coordinated with relevant practical experiences. The school psychology program curriculum has been structured with three major emphases: (1) psychological and educational foundations; (2) clinical training in assessment linked to intervention, consultation & collaboration, and prevention & intervention; and (3) effective application of skills in school settings. The Ed.S. School Psychology program at William & Mary is accredited by the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP).
CACREP Accredited Counseling Programs
The M.Ed. Program in Counseling is organized into a series of required educational and research foundation courses, basic counseling courses, and specialized courses that enable a student to concentrate in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (with specializations in Addictions Counseling, Relationship, Marriage & Family Counseling, or Military/Veterans Counseling) and School Counseling. In addition, graduate students can pursue an online Master of Education (M.Ed.) in counseling, with concentrations in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Clinical Mental Health & Military/Veterans Counseling, or School Counseling. All M.Ed. programs include intensive practicum and internship experiences that provide students with substantial opportunities to develop their clinical skills under qualified supervision. The goal of the M.Ed. program is to prepare students to become competent and qualified professional counselors, leaders and advocates for those they serve in public and private schools and community mental health settings.
The Doctoral program in Counselor Education is designed to evaluate the theory and practice of counseling through quantitative and qualitative research and to prepare educators and leaders in the field of counseling. Students take doctoral seminars in selected counseling research topics, courses in statistics and research, a counseling practicum, a counselor education internship, and electives approved by their advisors. The goal of the doctoral program is to encourage students to extend their abilities in creative didactic and experiential activities, while developing critical thinking skills and a focused research agenda.
Licensure in Counseling
Professional Counselor in Virginia (LPC)
At this time in Virginia, licensure as a Professional Counselor requires a master’s level degree in counseling, 60 hours of graduate course work in counseling, a 3400 hour, post-master’s clinical residency , and successful completion of the licensure examination. The programs of study for all of the M.Ed. degrees in Counseling at William & Mary includes all the required areas of classroom and clinical instruction needed for licensure as a Professional Counselor in Virginia and most states.
Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner in Virginia (LSATP)
The program of studies for the Addictions Counseling program also meets the coursework and clinical instruction requirements for licensure in Virginia as a Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner.
Certified Substance Abuse Counselor in Virginia (CSAC)
The program of studies for the Addictions Counseling program also meets the coursework and clinical instruction requirements for licensure in Virginia as a Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner.
Marriage & Family Therapist in Virginia
The program of studies for the Family Counseling program also meets the coursework and clinical instruction requirements for licensure in Virginia as a Marriage & Family Therapist and most other states. For more information about licensing requirements by the state of Virginia: http://www.dhp.virginia.gov/counseling/.
The Counseling Clinics
The counseling program features the Flanagan Counselor Education Clinics, which are teaching clinics offering state-of-the-art clinical training for students and providing two vital services to the William & Mary and surrounding communities. The New Horizons Family Counseling Center is the product of the collaborative efforts of New Horizons Regional Educational Center and the William & Mary School of Education. The New Leaf Clinic provides assessment and feedback sessions, and group counseling to students at William & Mary with issues related to the use of alcohol or other drugs.
Comprehensive/Doctoral Committee - SPACE
The Comprehensive/Doctoral Committee includes the Chair or Co-Chairs, and one to two additional members, with a minimum of three members. The members of the Committee, initially selected for the Comprehensive Examination process, ideally should remain on the Doctoral Committee throughout the dissertation and final defense. The composition of the Committee should include at least one member from the student’s department, and at least one member from outside the primary field of study. The Chair of the Committee must be a faculty member in the School of Education; a minimum of two members of the Committee must be faculty members in the School of Education. Members outside of the School of Education must be approved by the Committee Chair. The appointed academic advisor may be selected by the student to serve on or chair the Committee, but inclusion of the academic advisor is not mandatory. All members of the Committee must have a terminal degree and are required to participate fully in review and assessment of written and oral examinations and in the dissertation process. The Chair should ensure that current or recent supervisory and collegial relationships between Committee members and the student are avoided.
Doctoral Comprehensive Examinations- SPACE
Eligibility
A student is considered eligible to take the doctoral comprehensive during or immediately following the final semester of required course work, or within six hours of completion of the courses listed on the plan of study, excluding dissertation hours. Completion of EDUC 663, EDUC 664 and EDUC 665 is recommended prior to the semester in which the comprehensive examination is taken.
Comprehensive/Doctoral Committee
The Comprehensive/Doctoral Committee includes the Chair or Co-Chairs, and one to two additional members, with a minimum of three members. The Chair of the Committee must be a faculty member in the School of Education; a minimum of two members of the Committee must be faculty members in the School of Education. Members outside of the School of Education must be approved by the Committee Chair.
In SPACE, the members of the Committee, initially selected for the Comprehensive Examination process, ideally should remain on the Doctoral Committee throughout the dissertation and final defense. (The composition of the Committee should include at least one member from the primary field, and at least one member from outside the primary field of study.)
The appointed academic advisor may be selected by the student to serve on or chair the Committee, but inclusion of the academic advisor is not mandatory. All members of the Committee must have a terminal degree and are required to participate fully in review and assessment of written and oral examinations and in the dissertation process. The Chair should ensure that current or recent supervisory and collegial relationships between Committee members and the student are avoided.
The Comprehensive Examination consists of the Standard Written Examination, the Candidacy Paper, and the Oral Examination based primarily upon the Candidacy Paper.
The Standard Examination
The Doctoral Program faculty design essay questions representing areas of study that are central to doctoral study in the field. The questions require a demonstration of breadth of knowledge and call for description and analysis of central issues in the primary field of study and supporting fields or cognate areas as deemed appropriate by the Area faculty.
The Candidacy Paper
The Candidacy Paper serves as the focus for the Oral Examination. The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate an in-depth critical analysis coupled with appropriate or original interpretations and applications of the topic under consideration. The student must submit an outline for the paper to the Chair within two weeks of receiving an evaluation of Pass or Honors for the Standard Written Exam. Within two weeks following submission, the Committee must accept the topical outline or may request a revised submission by the student. Upon approval, the Committee Chair will file the appropriate form with the Office of Academic Programs. Students must certify in an Honor Code statement that the paper is a substantially new product which may draw upon previous work, but represents fresh perspectives. The paper will be between fifteen and twenty narrative pages [6000 to 9000 words] in a topic area highly relevant to the primary field of study and follow standard APA style requirements. The paper must be completed within four weeks. During this period, faculty contact is limited to brief consultation on the process but not the substance of the paper. Ideally, the paper will be of publishable quality.
The Oral Examination
The Oral Examination will be facilitated by the Chair of the Committee, and all members of the Committee must attend. The oral examination focuses on verbal presentation of the content of the Candidacy Paper, as well as any other relevant content areas that are identified by the Committee and submitted to the student.
Note: Students who fail to pass any section of the Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam two times will be dismissed from the program.
Honors Designation
In order for a student to receive the Honors designation on the transcript for the comprehensive exams, all components (the standard exam, the candidacy paper, and the oral exam) must be judged at the Honors level. The Honors designation will be announced at the time of graduation during the recognition of degrees at the School of Education graduation ceremony.
More information regarding policies for doctoral students can be found on the Doctoral Policies page.
MEd in Counseling
- Clinical Mental Health
- Clinical Mental Health & Addictions
- Clinical Mental Health - Relationship, Marriage & Family
- Clinical Mental Health & Military/Veteran
- School
Online MEd in Counseling
PhD Counselor Education
EdS in School Psychology
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| EDUC C10 | Counseling Residency I | 0 |
| EDUC C11 | Counseling Residency II | 0 |
| EDUC C29 | Substance Abuse and Society | 3 |
| EDUC C31 | Career Development | 3 |
| EDUC C32 | Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy | 3 |
| EDUC C33 | Techniques of Counseling | 3 |
| EDUC C34 | Group Theory and Techniques | 3 |
| EDUC C35 | Introduction to Professional School Counseling | 3 |
| EDUC C42 | Supervised Practicum in Counseling | 1-6 |
| EDUC C43 | Professional, Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling | 3 |
| EDUC C44 | Addictions Counseling | 3 |
| EDUC C45 | Transpersonal Counseling: Theory, Research and Practice | 3 |
| EDUC C46 | Contemporary Issues in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | 3 |
| EDUC C47 | Internship in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | 1.5-6 |
| EDUC C49 | Supervised Internship in School Counseling | 1.5-6 |
| EDUC C50 | Internship in Addictions Counseling | 3-6 |
| EDUC C51 | Military Life, Culture, & Challenges | 3 |
| EDUC C52 | Assessment and Treatment of Trauma-Related Disorders | 3 |
| EDUC C53 | Military-to-Veteran Transition | 3 |
| EDUC C91 | Advanced Issues in Professional School Counseling | 3 |
| EDUC F09 | Human Growth and Development: A Life-Span Perspective | 3 |
| EDUC F11 | Social, Philosophical, Cultural, and Historical Foundations of Education | 3 |
| EDUC F12 | Advanced Educational Psychology and Development | 3 |
| EDUC F65 | Research Methods in Education | 3 |
| EDUC F67 | Psychological and Educational Measurement | 3 |
| EDUC P20A | Psycho-educational Assessment for School Psychologists | 4 |
| EDUC P20B | Psycho-educational Assessment for School Psychologists II | 4 |
| EDUC P23 | Introduction to Professional School Psychology | 3 |
| EDUC P24 | Practicum in School Psychology | 3 |
| EDUC P30 | Multicultural School Psychology | 3 |
| EDUC P56 | Consultation in the Schools | 3 |
| EDUC V63 | Problems in Education | 1-6 |
| EDUC V91 | Independent Study in Education | 1-6 |
| EDUC 500 | Global Studies | 1-6 |
| EDUC 501 | Community Well-Being and Peace Education | 1-6 |
| EDUC 582 | New Science of Creativity | 3 |
| EDUC 601 | Advanced Group Work and Theory | 3 |
| EDUC 622 | Counseling Theories and Techniques | 3 |
| EDUC 624 | Theory and Practice of Multi‑Cultural Counseling | 3 |
| EDUC 625 | Relational Counseling & Sex Therapy | 3 |
| EDUC 626 | Seminar in Professional School Psychology: Ethical and Legal Issues | 3 |
| EDUC 627 | Marriage and Family Counseling | 3 |
| EDUC 629 | Individual Appraisal | 3 |
| EDUC 630 | Family Development and Processes | 3 |
| EDUC 632 | Advanced Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy | 3 |
| EDUC 635 | Advanced Family Counseling: Theories and Techniques | 3 |
| EDUC 636 | Addictions and Family Systems | 3 |
| EDUC 638 | Prevention and Intervention within Public Schools | 3 |
| EDUC 639 | Theory and Process of Counselor Supervision | 3 |
| EDUC 644 | Developmental Psychopathology | 3 |
| EDUC 645 | The Counselor and Psychopathology | 3 |
| EDUC 646 | Internship in Family Counseling | 1-6 |
| EDUC 647 | Internship in Counselor Supervision | 3 |
| EDUC 659 | Internship in School Psychology | 1-6 |
| EDUC 662 | Prevention and Intervention in Early Childhood Education | 3 |
| EDUC 663 | Quantitative Research Design & Methods I | 3 |
| EDUC 664 | Qualitative Research Methods | 3 |
| EDUC 665 | Quantitative Research Design & Methods II | 3 |
| EDUC 669 | Neuropsychological Bases of Behavior | 3 |
| EDUC 675 | Theories & Strategies for Counseling School-Aged Children | 3 |
| EDUC 684 | Advanced Multicultural Social Justice Theory and Practice | 3 |
| EDUC 691 | Independent Study in Education: Advanced | 1-12 |
| EDUC 692 | Problems in Education: Advanced | 1-12 |
| EDUC 694 | Qualitative Research, Part 1 | 3 |
| EDUC 694A | Qualitative Research Design & Methods, Part I | 3 |
| EDUC 694B | Qualitative Research Design & Methods, Part II | 3 |
| EDUC 695 | Qualitative Research, Part II | 3 |
| EDUC 700 | Quantitative Research Design & Methods III | 3 |
| EDUC 703 | Research in Counselor Education | 3 |
| EDUC 704 | Advanced Qualitative Research Design and Methods | 3 |
| EDUC 705 | Case Study Methods in Education Research | 3 |
| EDUC 706 | Mixed Methods Research in Education | 3 |
| EDUC 762 | Internship in Teaching | 3 |
| EDUC 763 | Doctoral Practicum | 3 |
| EDUC 765 | Doctoral Internship | 3 |
| EDUC 767 | Leadership in Counselor Education | 3 |
| EDUC 799 | Continuous Enrollment | 1-6 |
| EDUC 800 | Dissertation | 1-9 |