School Psychology & Counselor Education (SPACE)

School Psychology

The school psychology program incorporates a developmental course of study that ensures students’ learning is appropriately sequenced and coordinated with relevant practical experiences. The school psychology program curriculum has been structured with three major emphases: (1) psychological and educational foundations; (2) clinical training in assessment linked to intervention, consultation & collaboration, and prevention & intervention; and (3) effective application of skills in school settings. The Ed.S. School Psychology program at William & Mary is accredited by the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP). 

CACREP Accredited Counseling Programs

The M.Ed. Program in Counseling is organized into a series of required educational and research foundation courses, basic counseling courses, and specialized courses that enable a student to concentrate in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (with specializations in Addictions Counseling, Relationship, Marriage & Family Counseling, or Military/Veterans Counseling) and School Counseling.  In addition, graduate students can pursue an online Master of Education (M.Ed.) in counseling, with concentrations in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Clinical Mental Health & Military/Veterans Counseling, or School Counseling.  All M.Ed. programs include intensive practicum and internship experiences that provide students with substantial opportunities to develop their clinical skills under qualified supervision.  The goal of the M.Ed. program is to prepare students to become competent and qualified professional counselors, leaders and advocates for those they serve in public and private schools and community mental health settings.

The Doctoral program in Counselor Education is designed to evaluate the theory and practice of counseling through quantitative and qualitative research and to prepare educators and leaders in the field of counseling. Students take doctoral seminars in selected counseling research topics, courses in statistics and research, a counseling practicum, a counselor education internship, and electives approved by their advisors. The goal of the doctoral program is to encourage students to extend their abilities in creative didactic and experiential activities, while developing critical thinking skills and a focused research agenda.

Licensure in Counseling 

Professional Counselor in Virginia (LPC)

At this time in Virginia, licensure as a Professional Counselor requires a master’s level degree in counseling, 60 hours of graduate course work in counseling, a 3400 hour, post-master’s clinical residency , and successful completion of the licensure examination.  The programs of study for all of the M.Ed. degrees in Counseling at William & Mary includes all the required areas of classroom and clinical instruction needed for licensure as a Professional Counselor in Virginia and most states. 

Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner in Virginia (LSATP)

The program of studies for the Addictions Counseling program also meets the coursework and clinical instruction requirements for licensure in Virginia as a Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner.

Certified Substance Abuse Counselor in Virginia (CSAC)

The program of studies for the Addictions Counseling program also meets the coursework and clinical instruction requirements for licensure in Virginia as a Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner.   

Marriage & Family Therapist in Virginia

The program of studies for the Family Counseling program also meets the coursework and clinical instruction requirements for licensure in Virginia as a Marriage & Family Therapist and most other states.  For more information about licensing requirements by the state of Virginia: http://www.dhp.virginia.gov/counseling/.

The Counseling Clinics

The counseling program features the Flanagan Counselor Education Clinics, which are teaching clinics offering state-of-the-art clinical training for students and providing two vital services to the William & Mary and surrounding communities.  The New Horizons Family Counseling Center is the product of the collaborative efforts of New Horizons Regional Educational Center and the William & Mary School of Education.  The New Leaf Clinic provides assessment and feedback sessions, and group counseling to students at William & Mary with issues related to the use of alcohol or other drugs. 

Comprehensive/Doctoral Committee - SPACE

The Comprehensive/Doctoral Committee includes the Chair or Co-Chairs, and one to two additional members, with a minimum of three members. The members of the Committee, initially selected for the Comprehensive Examination process, ideally should remain on the Doctoral Committee throughout the dissertation and final defense. The composition of the Committee should include at least one member from the student’s department, and at least one member from outside the primary field of study. The Chair of the Committee must be a faculty member in the School of Education; a minimum of two members of the Committee must be faculty members in the School of Education. Members outside of the School of Education must be approved by the Committee Chair. The appointed academic advisor may be selected by the student to serve on or chair the Committee, but inclusion of the academic advisor is not mandatory. All members of the Committee must have a terminal degree and are required to participate fully in review and assessment of written and oral examinations and in the dissertation process. The Chair should ensure that current or recent supervisory and collegial relationships between Committee members and the student are avoided.

Doctoral Comprehensive Examinations- SPACE

Eligibility

A student is considered eligible to take the doctoral comprehensive during or immediately following the final semester of required course work, or within six hours of completion of the courses listed on the plan of study, excluding dissertation hours. Completion of EDUC 663, EDUC 664 and EDUC 665 is recommended prior to the semester in which the comprehensive examination is taken.

Comprehensive/Doctoral Committee

The Comprehensive/Doctoral Committee includes the Chair or Co-Chairs, and one to two additional members, with a minimum of three members.  The Chair of the Committee must be a faculty member in the School of Education; a minimum of two members of the Committee must be faculty members in the School of Education. Members outside of the School of Education must be approved by the Committee Chair.

In SPACE, the members of the Committee, initially selected for the Comprehensive Examination process, ideally should remain on the Doctoral Committee throughout the dissertation and final defense. (The composition of the Committee should include at least one member from the primary field, and at least one member from outside the primary field of study.)

The appointed academic advisor may be selected by the student to serve on or chair the Committee, but inclusion of the academic advisor is not mandatory. All members of the Committee must have a terminal degree and are required to participate fully in review and assessment of written and oral examinations and in the dissertation process. The Chair should ensure that current or recent supervisory and collegial relationships between Committee members and the student are avoided.

The Comprehensive Examination consists of the Standard Written Examination, the Candidacy Paper, and the Oral Examination based primarily upon the Candidacy Paper.

The Standard Examination

The Doctoral Program faculty design essay questions representing areas of study that are central to doctoral study in the field. The questions require a demonstration of breadth of knowledge and call for description and analysis of central issues in the primary field of study and supporting fields or cognate areas as deemed appropriate by the Area faculty.

The Candidacy Paper
The Candidacy Paper serves as the focus for the Oral Examination. The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate an in-depth critical analysis coupled with appropriate or original interpretations and applications of the topic under consideration. The student must submit an outline for the paper to the Chair within two weeks of receiving an evaluation of Pass or Honors for the Standard Written Exam. Within two weeks following submission, the Committee must accept the topical outline or may request a revised submission by the student. Upon approval, the Committee Chair will file the appropriate form with the Office of Academic Programs. Students must certify in an Honor Code statement that the paper is a substantially new product which may draw upon previous work, but represents fresh perspectives. The paper will be between fifteen and twenty narrative pages [6000 to 9000 words] in a topic area highly relevant to the primary field of study and follow standard APA style requirements. The paper must be completed within four weeks. During this period, faculty contact is limited to brief consultation on the process but not the substance of the paper. Ideally, the paper will be of publishable quality.

The Oral Examination
The Oral Examination will be facilitated by the Chair of the Committee, and all members of the Committee must attend. The oral examination focuses on verbal presentation of the content of the Candidacy Paper, as well as any other relevant content areas that are identified by the Committee and submitted to the student.

Note:  Students who fail to pass any section of the Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam two times will be dismissed from the program.

Honors Designation

In order for a student to receive the Honors designation on the transcript for the comprehensive exams, all components (the standard exam, the candidacy paper, and the oral exam) must be judged at the Honors level. The Honors designation will be announced at the time of graduation during the recognition of degrees at the School of Education graduation ceremony.

More information regarding policies for doctoral students can be found on the Doctoral Policies page.

EDUC C10Counseling Residency I0
EDUC C11Counseling Residency II0
EDUC C29Substance Abuse and Society3
EDUC C31Career Development3
EDUC C32Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy3
EDUC C33Techniques of Counseling3
EDUC C34Group Theory and Techniques3
EDUC C35Introduction to Professional School Counseling3
EDUC C42Supervised Practicum in Counseling1-6
EDUC C43Professional, Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling3
EDUC C44Addictions Counseling3
EDUC C45Transpersonal Counseling: Theory, Research and Practice3
EDUC C46Contemporary Issues in Clinical Mental Health Counseling3
EDUC C47Internship in Clinical Mental Health Counseling1.5-6
EDUC C49Supervised Internship in School Counseling1.5-6
EDUC C50Internship in Addictions Counseling3-6
EDUC C51Military Life, Culture, & Challenges3
EDUC C52Assessment and Treatment of Trauma-Related Disorders3
EDUC C53Military-to-Veteran Transition3
EDUC C91Advanced Issues in Professional School Counseling3
EDUC F09Human Growth and Development: A Life-Span Perspective3
EDUC F11Social, Philosophical, Cultural, and Historical Foundations of Education3
EDUC F12Advanced Educational Psychology and Development3
EDUC F65Research Methods in Education3
EDUC F67Psychological and Educational Measurement3
EDUC P20APsycho-educational Assessment for School Psychologists4
EDUC P20BPsycho-educational Assessment for School Psychologists II4
EDUC P23Introduction to Professional School Psychology3
EDUC P24Practicum in School Psychology3
EDUC P30Multicultural School Psychology3
EDUC P56Consultation in the Schools3
EDUC V63Problems in Education1-6
EDUC V91Independent Study in Education1-6
EDUC 500Global Studies1-6
EDUC 501Community Well-Being and Peace Education1-6
EDUC 582New Science of Creativity3
EDUC 601Advanced Group Work and Theory3
EDUC 622Counseling Theories and Techniques3
EDUC 624Theory and Practice of Multi‑Cultural Counseling3
EDUC 625Relational Counseling & Sex Therapy3
EDUC 626Seminar in Professional School Psychology: Ethical and Legal Issues3
EDUC 627Marriage and Family Counseling3
EDUC 629Individual Appraisal3
EDUC 630Family Development and Processes3
EDUC 632Advanced Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy3
EDUC 635Advanced Family Counseling: Theories and Techniques3
EDUC 636Addictions and Family Systems3
EDUC 638Prevention and Intervention within Public Schools3
EDUC 639Theory and Process of Counselor Supervision3
EDUC 644Developmental Psychopathology3
EDUC 645The Counselor and Psychopathology3
EDUC 646Internship in Family Counseling1-6
EDUC 647Internship in Counselor Supervision3
EDUC 659Internship in School Psychology1-6
EDUC 662Prevention and Intervention in Early Childhood Education3
EDUC 663Quantitative Research Design & Methods I3
EDUC 664Qualitative Research Methods3
EDUC 665Quantitative Research Design & Methods II3
EDUC 669Neuropsychological Bases of Behavior3
EDUC 675Theories & Strategies for Counseling School-Aged Children3
EDUC 684Advanced Multicultural Social Justice Theory and Practice3
EDUC 691Independent Study in Education: Advanced1-12
EDUC 692Problems in Education: Advanced1-12
EDUC 694Qualitative Research, Part 13
EDUC 694AQualitative Research Design & Methods, Part I3
EDUC 694BQualitative Research Design & Methods, Part II3
EDUC 695Qualitative Research, Part II3
EDUC 700Quantitative Research Design & Methods III3
EDUC 703Research in Counselor Education3
EDUC 704Advanced Qualitative Research Design and Methods3
EDUC 705Case Study Methods in Education Research3
EDUC 706Mixed Methods Research in Education3
EDUC 762Internship in Teaching3
EDUC 763Doctoral Practicum3
EDUC 765Doctoral Internship3
EDUC 767Leadership in Counselor Education3
EDUC 799Continuous Enrollment1-6
EDUC 800Dissertation1-9