Jun 29, 2024  
2022 - 2023 Graduate Catalog 
    
2022 - 2023 Graduate Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Master of Laws, LLM


Two and Three Semester Programs


Two-semester Program

Our two-semester, full-time program commences in the fall or spring semester, and ends with graduation in May or January.  

All students participate in a mandatory Law Week, which begins one week before the official start of the semester, and includes a series of classes about the American legal system as well as legal writing and research.  

Three-semester Program

William & Mary Law School offers an optional third semester LL.M. course of study to complement the two-semester program. LL.M. students must apply to be admitted to the third semester approximately 30 days before the registration for the spring or fall terms begins. More information will be provided in advance of that deadline.

To be eligible for the three semester program, LL.M. students are required to complete successfully, or have in progress, a total of at least 24 credit hours and satisfy all graduation requirements toward the two-semester program.

Subject to the credit hours requirements, LL.M. students admitted to the third semester will focus on one of the following concentrations: 

  • Business & Corporate Law;
  • Constitutional Law;
  • Criminal Law;
  • Intellectual Property;
  • International Law and Justice; or
  • Methods of Dispute Resolution.

In order to satisfy the requirements for the three-semester program, students must take a minimum of 10 credit hours of qualifying courses within the chosen concentration. Such courses may be taken in any of the three semesters. A list is available below.

Upon completion of the third semester, students will receive their LL.M. Degree and their transcripts will reflect the successful completion of the Advanced Specialization in one of the six concentrations listed above.

Guidance will be provided on which subject-matter area is more suitable to each individual student.

Credit Hours Required


LL.M. students seeking the LL.M. Degree must complete a minimum total of 24 credit hours.

LL.M. students seeking the LL.M. Degree with an Advanced Specialization must complete a minimum total of 34 credit hours.

To maintain their full-time status, students must register for a minimum of 10 credit hours and a maximum of 17 credit hours per semester. We strongly recommend that students to enroll in, at least, 12 credit hours per semester in order to have a balanced workload across semesters and to make steady progress towards completing the credit hours required for graduation.

Length of Program


Students seeking the LL.M. Degree must complete the program in two consecutive semesters.

Students seeking the LL.M. Degree with an Advanced Specialization reflected in their transcripts must complete the program in three consecutive semesters.

A limited number of extenuating circumstances may be taken into account to alter the length of the program. Any student experiencing difficulties must contact promptly the Director of the LL.M. Program.

International Students in F-1 Status

Students in F-1 status may enroll in the program for a maximum of 3 semesters, and a maximum of 34 credit hours.

Courses Required


Although students may choose their own coursework, most LL.M. students enroll in first-year J.D. courses including Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law, Property, and Torts.  Students who wish to sit for a state bar examination are strongly encouraged to review carefully the relevant state bar’s application requirements and select courses that will meet those requirements. They are also recommended to review the Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements, which lists the bar eligibility requirements for the 50 states and the District of Columbia. This guide is published by the National Conference of Bar Examiners.

Legal Research and Writing (2 credit hours) is a graded, required course and must be taken in the first semester of the LL.M. program.

For the LL.M. Degree with Advanced Specialization, in addition to the course work described above, students will select courses from one of six concentrations: corporate & business law, constitutional law, criminal law, intellectual property law, international law and justice, and methods of dispute resolution. A full list of the courses required to achieve one of the Advanced Specializations can be found below. Students must obtain 34 credit hours, 10 of which must be taken in the area of specialization. Students who meet these requirements will receive their LL.M. Degree with a designation, reflected in their transcripts, that they have an Advanced Specialization in one of the six concentrations.

Grading Policies


Grade Point Average

LL.M. Degree candidates must achieve a cumulative grade point average of 2.0 to earn the LL.M. Degree. They must also pass any pass-fail classes if those credit hours are needed to meet the minimum required credit hours to graduate with the LL.M. Degree.

Grading Policies

Please refer to the Law School’s grading policy page  to review all pertinent policies and grading options.

Courses within the Six Concentrations


In order to satisfy the requirements for the three-semester program, students must take a minimum of 10 credit hours of qualifying courses within the chosen concentration. Such courses may be taken in any of the three semesters. A list of the qualifying courses is available below.

* Please note that we do not guarantee that all these courses are offered every year.*

Business & Corporate Law
  • Accounting & Finance for Lawyers – Law 422
  • Administrative Law – Law 453
  • Admiralty Law – Law 441
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution – Law 351
  • Antitrust – Law 411
  • Antitrust & Mergers Seminar – Law 639
  • Banking Law – Law 327
  • Bankruptcy Survey – Law 306
  • Broker Dealer Exchange Regulation – Law 388
  • Business Associations – Law 320
  • Business Torts – Law 318
  • Commercial Law Survey – Law 434
  • Complex Transactions in Regulated Industries – Law 371
  • Contracts – Law 110
  • Corporations – Law 303
  • Corporate Governance & the Public Corporation Seminar – Law 527
  • Corporate Taxation – Law 438
  • Cryptocurrency Regulation – Law 350
  • Drafting for Corporate & Finance Lawyers Seminar – Law 525
  • Economic Analysis of the Law – Law 454
  • Employment Discrimination – Law 452
  • Employment Law – Law 456
  • European Union Law
  • Federal Income Taxation – Law 311
  • Government Contracts Seminar – Law 546
  • Insurance – Law 408
  • International Business Transactions – Law 496
Constitutional Law
  • Administrative Law – Law 453
  • Campaign Finance – Law 393
  • Comparative Law – Law 380
  • Conflicts of Law – Law 410
  • Constitutional Law 109
  • Constitution & The Family Seminar – Law 569
  • Education Law – Law 362
  • Election Law – Law 398
  • Federal Courts – Law 415
  • First Amendment - Free Speech & Press – Law 400
  • First Amendment - Religious Clauses – Law 480
  • Influence of Legal Profession on Legislation & Legislative Redistricting – Law 561
  • Presidential Public Financing Seminar – Law 613
  • Privacy Law – Law 348
  • Property Rights Seminar – Law 549
  • War Powers - National Security – Law 797
Criminal Law
  • American Jury System – Law 542
  • Applied Evidence in Technological Age – Law 308
  • Criminal Law 101
  • Criminal Procedure I – Law 401
  • Criminal Procedure II – Law 402
  • Criminal Procedure Survey – Law 403
  • Evidence – Law 309
  • International Criminal Law – Law 385
  • Life or Death – Law 342
  • Military Commissions – Law 529
  • Section 1983 Litigation – Law 477
  • Selected Topics in Criminal Justice Seminar – Law 531
  • Terrorism Seminar I – Law 543
  • The Death Penalty Seminar – Law 630
  • Virginia Criminal Procedure – Law 397
  • White Collar Crime – Law 440 
Intellectual Property
  • Administrative Law – Law 453
  • AI & More: Likely Issues to Arise – Law 428
  • Copyright Law – Law 465
  • Cyber & Information Security Essentials – Law 665
  • Cybersecurity Incident Response – Law 341
  • Electronic Discovery & Data Seizure – Law 310T
  • Federal Courts – Law 415
  • First Amendment - Free Speech & Press – Law 400
  • Health & Law Policy – Law 458
  • Intellectual Property – Law 448
  • Internet Law – Law 470
  • Patent Litigation – Law 544
  • Patent Law – Law 447
  • Privacy Law – Law 348
  • Trademark Law – Law 442 
International Law and Justice
  • Admiralty Law – Law 441
  • Comparative Civil Procedure Seminar – Law 559
  • Comparative Law – Law 380
  • European Union Law – Law 436
  • Foreign & International Research – Law 727
  • Human Rights Law – Law 382
  • Immigration & Citizenship – Law 485
  • International Business Transactions – Law 496
  • International Criminal Law – Law 385
  • International Law – Law 409
  • International Tax – Law 483
  • International Trade Law – Law 497
  • Islamic Law Seminar – Law 604
  • Military Law Seminar – Law 503
  • National Security Law – Law 475
  • Post-Conflict Justice & the Rule of Law – Law 394
Methods of Dispute Resolution
  • Administrative Law – Law 463
  • Advocacy Regulation – Law 375
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution – Law 351
  • American Jury Seminar – Law 542
  • Civil Procedure – Law 102
  • Conflict of Laws – Law 410
  • Electronic Discovery & Data Seizure – Law 310T
  • Entertainment Litigation Law – Law 693
  • Evidence – Law 309
  • Mediation – Law 722
  • Mediation Advocacy – Law 725
  • Negotiation for Lawyers – Law 724
  • Remedies – Law 413
  • The Federal Courts – Law 415
  • Trial Advocacy - Basic Advanced Litigation – Law 720
  • Trial Strategy & Persuasion – Law 731
  • Virginia Civil Procedure – Law 419
  • Virginia Criminal Procedure – Law 397