The Master of Science (M.S.) degree in Marine Science is designed to prepare students for marine science-focused careers in academia, government agencies or other employment sectors. The M.S. degree is a suitable program for those who wish to later pursue doctoral studies. Students complete fundamental and advanced marine science coursework and a thesis based on original research. The required core course curriculum is designed to help students achieve broad understanding of the essential processes that define oceanic, coastal, and estuarine environments. Advanced course electives allow students to explore areas of specialization that align with research and professional interests. There is considerable latitude to design a course of study and conduct research that ranges from highly disciplinary to highly interdisciplinary.
M.S. Program Admission Requirements
Students interested in pursuing marine science as a profession should consult with their academic advisor, or the Office of Academic Affairs (admissions@vims.edu) at the School of Marine Science (SMS), early in their college careers to identify an undergraduate academic program that will prepare them for graduate study in marine science. Applicant review is holistic. We look for previous coursework, training, and experience that demonstrate preparedness for a science and research-focused curriculum, as well as an applicant’s interest in pursuing a career path that will benefit from advanced training in marine science. All applicants to the Master of Science (M.S.) program of the SMS should have a strong background in basic science, including physics and chemistry (through organic), mathematics through calculus, and contemporary biology courses. The prospective chemical, geological or physical oceanography student should have an undergraduate degree with appropriate coursework in chemistry, geology or related geophysical science, physics, meteorology, mathematics or engineering, and a solid quantitative background. Coursework in statistics is highly recommended for all students. Applicants for the M.S. program will usually have majored in science or engineering as undergraduates.
Applicants for the M.S. program should identify and contact faculty of interest when applying. Students pursuing the M.S. often receive assistantship support (stipend & tuition) through faculty grants and contacts; offers of admission are therefore connected to a faculty member agreeing to serve as an academic advisor. Review current research topics to identify your areas of interest and contact faculty early in the admissions cycle to determine if space is available.
For matriculation as a regular degree-seeking graduate student, an applicant must have completed the requirements for a bachelor’s degree (either a B.A. or B.S. are considered) from an accredited college, identify their advisor(s) of interest, be recommended for admission by the SMS Admission Committee and their advisor(s), and be approved for admission by the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs.
A student without an M.S. degree enters the program as an M.S. student; however, those wishing to continue directly to the Ph.D. degree may apply to bypass the M.S. degree, provided they meet the criteria for the bypass (see M.S. Bypass Option). Students entering the M.A. program are not eligible for bypassing directly into the Ph.D. track.
In unusual circumstances, an applicant judged deficient in preparatory studies or other areas may be admitted as a provisional student. A provisional student may petition for regular student status after successful completion of those requirements stipulated in their notification of admission. Petition for change in status shall be reviewed by the Academic Status and Degrees Committee (ASDC), using as criteria overall academic performance and performance standards previously specified on the student’s notification of admission. If recommended by ASDC, the petition must be approved by the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. Graduate credit earned by a provisional student will be applied toward the graduate degree upon successful conversion to regular student status.
For additional SMS admission information, important dates, and the on-line application, please visit our website.
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Required Coursework
SMS Core Curriculum
Specific objectives of the SMS core course curriculum are to:
- Educate students in the fundamentals of marine science in a way that fosters interdisciplinary and synthetic understanding of oceanic, coastal and estuarine systems;
- Provide students with an appreciation for the integration of marine science and its application to complex environmental problems;
- Ensure that students have the methodological, quantitative, communication and professional skills needed to pursue successful careers in marine science.
Students must pass all required SMS core courses with a grade of B- or better by the end of their second year following matriculation. Students are required to choose courses as follows:
Fundamentals Core Courses: Complete (3) courses from the following menu: MSCI 501A , MSCI 501B , MSCI 501C (or MSCI 521 ), MSCI 501D , MSCI 501E , MSCI 501F
Quantitative Core Course: Complete (1) course from the following menu: MSCI 504 , MSCI 554 , or MSCI 556
Interdisciplinary Core Course: Complete MSCI 503
Seminar: Complete MSCI 515 - (2) credit hours
Note: Students are required to complete at least one credit hour of seminar each academic year. During the fall and spring semesters, students must either register for zero or one credit hour. It is anticipated that students in their first semester of matriculation would register for zero credit. A maximum of two credit hours will apply to the degree. Requests for a registration exemption due to extenuating circumstances can be made directly to the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs.
Electives
Complete (12) or (13) credit hours in elective coursework (any SMS graduate course applies, except courses used to fulfill the SMS Core Curriculum requirement)
Note: With permission of the academic advisor and SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, up to (6) credit hours of relevant non-SMS graduate-level coursework, including courses at William & Mary or through cross-registration agreement, may be counted as electives towards the degree. Based on student course plans, determined in consultation with the academic advisor, one additional credit hour may be required to fulfill the overall (32) credit hour requirement for the degree.
Research
Thesis: Complete MSCI 599 - (6) credit hours
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Other Requirements
Credit Requirements
At least (32) credit hours of graduate coursework work, with a cumulative grade point average of 3.0 or better, are required for the M.S. degree. A student must have registered for thesis credit (MSCI 599 ) for at least one semester. No more than six thesis credits may be counted toward the minimum (32) credit hours required for the degree.
Residency and Enrollment Requirements
To fulfill the full-time academic residency requirement, a student must successfully complete the SMS Core Curriculum requirement and be a full-time student in academic standing for two consecutive semesters.
Registration
Full-time degree-seeking students in the M.S. program who have not been granted leave must enroll for at least nine credit hours of approved coursework for both the fall and spring semesters, and three credit hours each summer. Students must maintain continuous enrollment during the summer and also be registered in the semester of graduation. Students holding assistantships must register full-time during the summer. Additional coursework that is not being used to meet Marine Science degree program requirements and overload coursework are not covered by an assistantship award unless you have the permission of the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. Part-time students not supported by an assistantship register for one credit hour during the summer.
Research Graduate Status | Registration Requirements
Upon the recommendation of the student’s academic advisor and approval by the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, a full-time graduate student in the M.S. program who is engaged primarily in thesis research and has achieved candidacy may apply for Research Graduate (RG) student status. M.S. program students are eligible for a single fall or spring semester (usually the semester of graduation), plus the first summer semester which follows, if applicable.
Awarding of Research Graduate Status is contingent on the availability of funds. In addition, the following conditions must be met:
- The student has completed all SMS required coursework other than the thesis.
- The student has passed the qualifying examination and the prospectus has been approved.
- The student is not employed significantly in any activity other than research and writing in fulfillment of degree requirements.
- The student is present on campus or is engaged in approved fieldwork related to their thesis.
While classified as RG student status, a student should register during the fall or spring semester for nine credit hours of thesis, for which there will be three billable credit hours at the part-time rate. The student may elect to utilize up to two of the three paid credit hours for formal coursework and may register for additional coursework only upon payment of the generally applicable additional part-time tuition. During the summer semester following a student’s one full semester of RG status, a student should register full-time for three credit hours, for which there will be one billable credit hour at the part-time rate.
A student on Research Graduate Status is not eligible for services (e.g., student health and athletic events) unless required fees are paid.
Part-Time Student Status | Registration Requirements
Students in the M.S. program who have achieved candidacy, and completed course work and on-campus research, are allowed to finish the degree program in a special part-time registration status. These off-site degree-seeking students are not eligible for VIMS assistantships, fellowships, or workship funding and are not making use of on-site resources of VIMS or the W&M campus in Williamsburg. Depending on domicile, a part-time student pays for one credit hour at the out-of-state rate or three credit hours at the in-state rate during fall and spring semesters. During the summer, part-time students are required to register for one credit hour in order to maintain continuous enrollment.
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Milestones for the M.S. Program
In addition to completing degree requirements, students in the M.S. program are expected to adhere to the following timeline for completion of milestones in the degree program.
| Milestone |
Number of Months for Completion |
| Advisor Selection |
8 |
| Committee/Research Topic |
9 |
| Pre-Qualifying Interview |
12 |
| Qualifying Exam/Prospectus Defense |
18 |
| Admission to Candidacy |
24 |
| Seminar Presentation/Thesis Defense |
1-3 months prior to degree completion |
| Completion of Degree Requirements |
36 |
Advisor Selection - The student selects a SMS faculty member as an academic advisor. The advisor, co-advisor (when applicable), and advisory committee direct the student’s program. When appropriate, the student may select a co-advisor who is a SMS faculty member or a VIMS Research Scientist. Research Scientists must hold a Ph.D. and be approved as a co-advisor by the Academic Council and the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. Should a student’s advisor retire or leave VIMS before the student completes the degree, the student is required to select an appropriate on-campus advisor or co-advisor from the SMS faculty.
Advisory Committee - The advisory committee, chosen by the student in consultation with the advisor, consists of four members and must be approved by the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. A majority of the committee members must be from the SMS faculty. The committee must include at least one SMS faculty member who is within a different discipline from the student’s research discipline. A fifth committee member with appropriate qualifications from within or outside of the SMS may be included but is not required unless a student is considering the bypass. The committee must be approved by the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs before the qualifying exam is scheduled.
Note: A student in the M.S. program who plans to petition to bypass the M.S. must constitute a committee in accordance with the requirements for a Ph.D. program advisory committee. This should be done prior to the scheduling of the comprehensive exam. Refer to M.S. Bypass Option for more details.
Pre-Qualifying Interview - The student is expected to schedule a meeting early in the program to discuss academic preparation and research ideas with the advisory committee. M.S. students should complete their pre-qualifying interview before the beginning of the second fall semester (for students matriculating in Fall).
Qualifying Exam and Prospectus Defense - The qualifying examination must be passed and a prospectus must be accepted by the student’s advisory committee. The qualifying examination and prospectus defense gauge a student’s progress early in the research program. The qualifying examination milestone is at (18) months for a student in the M.S. program and the exam must be completed within six months of the milestone deadline.
The qualifying examination is an oral exam designed to test a student’s scientific competence and ability to pursue the research project. The exam consists of two components: 1) questions that address knowledge specific to the proposed research project and 2) questions concerning the general knowledge in the student’s field of study. The qualifying examination will be administered by the student’s advisory committee and chaired by a moderator who is not a member of the student’s advisory committee. The moderator must be identified at least three weeks prior to the examination. It is expected that the advisory committee members will attend in person. Should a committee member need to participate remotely, the advisor should alert the moderator and confirm the availability of adequate means of communications, both at VIMS and at the remote location. Students must file appropriate paperwork for the scheduling and announcement of the qualifying examination with the Office of Academic Affairs. The approval of the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs is required in the event that more than one committee member needs to participate remotely. Consistent with SMS procedures, the examination will be advertised and open to all faculty members. The examination allows a student’s advisory committee to identify any deficiencies in a student’s preparation to successfully conduct and complete the degree program. The minimum elapsed time between successful completion of the qualifying examination and the final defense must be no less than six months. SMS policy prohibits audio or video recording of exams, although exceptions may be made for students with documented disabilities.
The prospectus is a formal written presentation of the proposed research. Its purpose is to present the rationale for selection of the hypotheses, objectives and methodology to be used in the research. It must include a problem statement, review of current literature in the area of study, and a detailed plan of study, as well as a summary of preliminary research conducted by the student. The prospectus must also provide a detailed rationale for the proposed work, clearly stated objectives, and testable hypothesis(es) when appropriate, consistent with the problem statement, and a description of research design, field and laboratory studies, methods and data analysis intended to test the hypothesis. The prospectus must be formally approved by the advisory committee.
A student who fails to meet the qualifying examination and prospectus defense milestones within the timeframe specified will be placed on academic probation. A student on academic probation will have one calendar year to satisfy any outstanding deficiencies. Failure to do so will result in automatic dismissal from the student’s degree program.
Admission to Candidacy - A student may apply for candidacy when they have completed SMS required coursework other than thesis, passed the qualifying exam, and have an approved prospectus. The student must also have achieved a grade point average of B (3.0) or better, averaged over all courses taken for credit at the time of application for admission to candidacy. The student will be admitted to candidacy upon a favorable recommendation of the student’s advisory committee, followed by a majority vote of the Academic Council and the approval of the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs.
Seminar and Defense - The thesis defense consists of two parts. All students are required to present a seminar to the marine science faculty, staff and students on their thesis research. The seminar will be advertised and open to any interested individuals. Immediately following the seminar, the student will undergo an oral examination, the defense of the thesis, by the student’s advisory committee. The defense is chaired and administered by a moderator who is not a member of the student’s committee. It is expected that committee members will attend in person. Should a committee member need to participate remotely, the advisor should alert the moderator and confirm the availability of adequate means of communications, both at VIMS and at the remote location. The approval of the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs is required in the event that more than one committee member participates remotely. Any interested W&M faculty members are invited to attend. SMS policy prohibits audio or video recording of exams and defenses, although exceptions may be made for students with documented disabilities.
At the conclusion of the defense, the student’s advisory committee will vote on a pass/fail decision, and indicate this on the Defense Acceptance form. Unanimous committee approval is necessary for satisfactory completion of both the thesis defense and the final version of the thesis. Following the student’s defense, the SMS Registrar will initiate the Thesis Final Acceptance form and send it electronically to the committee in the routing order established by the moderator at the student’s defense. Once final edits following the defense have been incorporated, the advisor and student will also sign this form.
Submission of Thesis - All students are required to submit an electronic-only thesis to the William & Mary Institutional Repository via the ProQuest ETD Administrator website no later than 11:59 p.m. on the deadline date listed on the academic calendar. Bound print copies of theses are no longer submitted to the Swem and Hargis libraries. Refer to the SMS Student Handbook for additional guidelines.
Completion of Degree Requirements - The requirements for the degree, including submission of the approved thesis must be completed within three years of matriculation.
Note: SMS students generally are bound by the requirements stated in the catalog for the academic year stated in their Notification of Admission letter. A student’s advisory committee may prescribe additional requirements for the student.
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M.S. Bypass Option
With the concurrence of the academic advisor and a student’s advisory committee, a student originally accepted to the M.S. program may petition to bypass the M.S. and proceed directly toward the Ph.D. program. The total credit hour requirement for completing the Ph.D. in Marine Science via M.S. Bypass is 42 credits. A student who is interested in the bypass option should file a Notification of Intent to Bypass the M.S. Degree form as early as possible and in all cases prior to taking a comprehensive examination at the Ph.D. level, which must be passed by no later than the end of the second calendar year following matriculation. An student in the M.S. program who plans to petition to bypass must constitute an examination committee in accordance with the requirements for a Ph.D. program advisory committee prior to the comprehensive exam. Following the successful completion of the comprehensive exam, and by the start of the third calendar year at the latest, the student may submit an Application to Bypass the M.S. Degree to the Academic Status and Degrees Committee (ASDC). The application package will include:
- An approved Notification of Intent to Bypass the M.S. Degree form;
- A CV and 1-2 page statement by the student describing the student’s achievements and demonstrated potential to conduct independent research;
- A 1-2 page statement by the student’s academic advisor describing the student’s achievements and demonstrated potential to conduct independent research;
- A recommendation by the advisory committee that the student be allowed to bypass the master’s degree.
The SMS Registrar will provide evidence that the student is in good academic standing, has completed the SMS core curriculum requirements for the M.S. degree and successfully completed the comprehensive exam. Evidence of scholarly potential in the form of independent research, professional presentations, submitted or accepted manuscripts and research proposals will strengthen a student’s petition for the bypass. The ASDC will recommend to the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs whether or not permission to bypass should be granted. Approval of the bypass represents a change in funding obligations for most students and, for that reason, the academic advisor must complete an updated funding agreement to support the student’s doctoral program to the Office of Academic Affairs prior to review of the bypass request by the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. Appeals of an adverse decision of the ASDC may be made to the SMS Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. In order to apply the doctoral program milestones equitably, the ASDC will determine an “effective completion date” for the doctoral program, which normally will be designated as (72) months from the date of matriculation to the M.S. program.
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