Geology, Minor

The Geology Program

The program of the Department of Geology provides each major with a strong broad-based education in earth & environmental sciences with flexibility for students to pursue their own interests.  The major may choose one of two options, either general geology or environmental geology.  Independent research experiences are an integral part of both options designed as a capstone experience where students develop transferrable and marketable skills.  The Geology curriculum stresses quantitative methods in the laboratory, data-driven approaches to problem-solving, and place-based learning and training.  Geology majors have access to field class and research experiences historically ranging from Virginia’s coastline to the Blue Ridge, Hawaii, California, Alaska, and the Colorado Plateau in the United States, and Scotland, Norway, and Oman abroad. 

Geology majors are prepared for careers in environmental consulting, water resources, oil, gas, & mineral exploration, geotechnical work, natural hazards, climate and sustainability, the renewable energy sector, GIS/data analysis, education, and government or nonprofit science agencies. This training also provides a strong foundation for graduate or professional study in geology, environmental science, engineering, risk management, public policy, law, science communication, or related applied fields.

Required Credit Hours: 21

Introductory Sequence
Select one of the following options:4-5
The Dynamic Earth: Physical Geology
and Investigating the Earth: Introductory Geology Laboratory
Earth's Environmental Systems: Physical Geography
and Investigating the Earth: Introductory Geology Laboratory
First-Year Seminar
and Investigating the Earth: Introductory Geology Laboratory
Geologic Evolution of VA
Core Courses
Select at least one course from Group A:3-4
Hydrology
Environmental Geochemistry
Earth Surface Processes
Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
Select at least one course from Group B:3-4
The Sedimentary Record
Paleoclimatology & Paleoceanography
Paleontology
Select at least one course from Group C:4
Earth Structure & Dynamics
Rock-Forming Minerals
Elective Courses
Select six credits from the following: 16
Age of Dinosaurs
Planetary Geology
Global Climate Change
Sedimentology Seminar
Structural Geology Seminar
Paleobiology Seminar
Geochemistry Seminar
Hydrology Seminar
Special Topics Seminar
Environmental Geology
Regional Field Geology
Field Methods in the Earth Sciences
Watershed Dynamics
Coastal and Marine Geology
Total Hours20-23
1

Additional core courses can be used for elective credits. Only one of the following courses can be used to count towards the minor:GEOL 203 Age of Dinosaurs, GEOL 207 Planetary Geology, and GEOL 212 Global Climate Change.

2

(cannot be applied to minor if MSCI 421 applies to minor)